Showing posts with label aya sofya. Show all posts
Showing posts with label aya sofya. Show all posts

Thursday, November 10, 2011

Day 166 - Ayasofya, Bosphorus Tour, and the Grand Bazaar

I arrived in Istanbul around 7am and headed directly to Taksim Square to meet up with my couchsurfing host, Kerim. He had work as an architect around 8, so I had to quickly take my belongings to his place, brush my teeth, and set out to explore the city again for the last 2 days.

I had two things I wanted to do before leaving - check out the Ayasofya, which was one of the contenders for the 7 New Wonders of the World, and take a boat ride along the Bosphorus and up to the Black Sea. The weather was overcast and drizzling intermittently, so I decided that I would probably do the boat tour tomorrow in hopes that it would be clearer. For some reason, every time I arrive in Istanbul, the weather isn't all that suitable for the typical tourist.

The Ayasofya (or Hagia Sophia) was a church built for the third time from the year 532 to 537, after the two previously built churches in the same area were destroyed by public rebellion. It was the biggest Byzantine church in Istanbul, and was later converted to a mosque in 1453, but is now used as a museum.

It is one of the main tourist draws in the city, where long lines formed outside the gates to the museum. The insides were beautiful though, with access for tourists on the first and second floors. You could see both the Islamic and Christian elements of the church/mosque/museum with Christian mosaics on the ceilings, some of which are originals from the 6th century, along with minarets and the mihrab at the front, indicating the direction of Mecca.

Afterwards, I headed to the Eminonu district to catch a boat along the Bosphorus since the sun crept its way past the clouds and cleared the skies more than in the morning. It ended up being a waste of money since I wanted to take a boat all the way north to the Black Sea, but the boat only went about 45 minutes up, and then 45 minutes back. I was dead tired by the afternoon as well, so I ended up falling asleep on the boat, and to top it all off, the tour guide announcements on the intercom that explained what we were seeing was so muffled, I couldn't really understand anything. Oh well, at least I got to take a nap..

The last stop for me was the Grand Bazaar, which was a huge shopping area selling everything from gold and jewelry to designer knockoffs to cashmere scarves to spices and candy. There were so many different entrances and corridors to walk through that I easily got lost in the maze full of merchants and shops. It's interesting to think that this was once the main shopping center in ancient times, and is still used today to sell merchandise, although more aimed to tourists than the locals.

Having completed my to-do list for Istanbul, I headed to Taksim Square for dinner and grabbed a beer at a local bar, where there was a live musician playing traditional Turkish music. Afterwards, I met with Kerim and we had some pizza, before heading back and playing an intense game of backgammon. I learned a little more about the strategies since I downloaded the game on my iPod, but I ended up losing in the worst way possible! I lost 4-5, after winning the first 4 points and losing 5 points straight... Still, I think I'm getting better at this traditional Turkish game!




Ayasofya

Grand Bazaar

Yeni Cami (New Mosque)

Wednesday, October 19, 2011

Day 148 - Blue Mosque and Aya Sofya

I met with another CSer, Stefan, to tour the city. Throughout the day, he would continue to tell me more and more about Turkish history and I realized that I really don't know a damn thing about this country... I didn't even read the introduction in my Lonely Planet (typical American huh?). There was so much history that I wasn't even able to follow, terms he used, and historical figures he mentioned. History wasn't really a strong subject for me, and I don't think I retained much of what I learned in school about Anatolia, the Ottoman Empire, the Turks, the Byzantine Empire, etc... but after coming to this country, I know that if I were to relearn about it, it would stick in my head more easily.

Basically, from our conversations, at the basic surface level, Turkish history involves numerous switches in power between the Romans, Greeks, Persians, Mongols, and also changes in religion in the regions. There was a man named Mustafa Kemal Ataturk who was considered the father of Turkey when he ruled and changed everything about Turkey to modernize it, creating a secular democracy, strengthening Women's rights, and changing the language to Latin script among other things. Stefan said the country could easily resemble Syria, or Iraq or some other Middle East countries had Ataturk not made such sweeping changes, and the Turkish people look to him as a hero for the modernization he brought to the country.

I know so little about the Middle East and Western Asia, that I was surprised even to see some Turkish people with more "Asian" eyes, but then again, I don't know what someone from Kazakstan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, and all the other -stan countries look like, but I would assume it is an interesting mix of Asian and European. More countries to add to my list of places I want to explore! The world is too big...

We visited a couple of the popular sights in Old Istanbul including the Sultan Ahmed (Blue) Mosque, and the Aya Sofya, which was a candidate for one of the new 7 Wonders of the World.

Afterwards, we headed back to Taksin Square to grab some beers and eat at some of the popular restaurants for university students before heading back to his home where his mom made some delicious Russian meatballs! Turkish people are so hospitable!

Aya Sofya

Fresh Fish Sandwich near the Ferries



Sultan Ahmed (Blue) Mosque



Taksin Square

Russian Meatballs